Service

Constitutional & administrative litigation

Some decisions of the State can only be corrected before the Supreme Court of Justice. These are technical matters with strict formal requirements, where it pays to know whether there is a real prospect of success before investing in a claim. That is why the work always starts with a feasibility study.

Qualification: Master’s degree in Administrative Law.

From study to claim

We accept each matter after assessing its scope, its deadlines and what the proceedings will require.

01

Feasibility study

Analysis of the act or provision, the available claim, its requirements and deadlines, and the arguments available. It ends with a written recommendation.

02

Unconstitutionality claims

Preparation and filing before the Full Supreme Court of Justice, in matters accepted after the study.

03

Annulment claims

Challenges before the Third Chamber against administrative acts that breach the law.

04

Full-jurisdiction claims

Restoration, before the Third Chamber, of rights harmed by an administrative decision.

05

Interim measures

Applications to provisionally suspend the effects of the act, where available and justified.

06

Legal opinions and case review

Second opinions on ongoing cases and technical review of filings and case files.

What we do not promise

Admission and the decision rest with the Court. We do not guarantee outcomes or timing, and we do not accept a matter without the prior study.

Feasibility first, claim second

1

Initial consultation

We identify the act or provision, the date of notification or publication and what you are seeking. We check for conflicts of interest.

2

Feasibility study

Available claim, requirements, deadlines, evidence and foreseeable steps. Written recommendation.

3

Proposal and claim

If we recommend acting and you accept the proposal, we prepare the claim and, where available, the application for interim measures.

4

Procedural follow-up

Handling of submissions, filings and notices until judgment, with a report on each step.

Written proceedings are not proceedings without attendance

Proceedings being mostly written does not mean they require no in-person steps. Before accepting a matter we identify notices, evidence and hearings, and tell you how they will be handled.

Two separate jurisdictions

They are not successive levels of the same case. Each hears its own claims, with its own requirements.

Full

Full Supreme Court of Justice (Pleno)

Hears unconstitutionality claims against laws, decrees, acts and other provisions, on substantive or procedural grounds.

3rd

Third Chamber (Administrative Litigation)

Hears claims against acts of the public administration, including annulment and full-jurisdiction claims.

PA

Office of the Attorney for the Administration

Takes part in administrative litigation, depending on the type of claim.

What to have ready

For guidance only:

The case file comes later

If the matter moves to a feasibility study, we will ask for the file through an agreed channel. Please do not attach it to the web enquiry.

Worth knowing before you start

Is an unconstitutionality claim the same as an administrative litigation claim?

No. Unconstitutionality claims are heard by the Full Supreme Court and seek a declaration that a provision or act breaches the Constitution. Administrative litigation claims, such as annulment or full-jurisdiction claims, are heard by the Third Chamber and concern the legality of administrative acts.

Is this the “last resort” for my case?

Not necessarily. An administrative litigation claim may be the first time a matter reaches a court, and an unconstitutionality claim is not an appeal against an earlier judgment. These are proceedings with their own requirements.

What is the difference between annulment and full jurisdiction?

A full-jurisdiction claim seeks to restore an individual right that has been harmed and may include compensation; it is subject to time limits and prior requirements. An annulment claim seeks to set aside an act that breaches the law.

The choice depends on what you want to achieve and how much time has passed. It is settled in the feasibility study.

Do you guarantee the Court will admit the claim?

No. Admission and the decision rest with the Court. What we do is tell you frankly, in the feasibility study, whether we recommend filing.

Want to know whether your case can go to the Court?

Tell us which act or provision affects you and when it was notified or published. We will tell you whether a feasibility study makes sense.

Sending an enquiry does not engage the firm or confirm that we will take on the matter.

Other services

This page provides general information about Panamanian law. It is not legal advice and does not replace the analysis of a specific case. Sending an enquiry does not by itself create an attorney-client relationship: an engagement is formalised only by written agreement, after the matter has been assessed and checked for conflicts of interest.